In a message dated 99-05-28 08:44:58 EDT, you write: << As a Paediatrician I would agree that MBPS is a Paediatric diagnosis and is made when a child presents with symptoms and signs of illness that do not add up or when the course of the illness is not what would be expected. The quiet common scenario is that the child has an illness which baffles the most experienced physicians. >> Dear Dr. Ryan, No doubt your medical training leaves you qualified to Dx medical conditions. However, MSBP, as traditionally conceptualized, is deemed a behavioral consequence of unconscious psychological antecedents. Any induced medical condition is an outcome, as are the sequalae to a hammer blow to the head. Judging a head injury was caused by a hammer blow does not let one conclude that the carpenter did it, for example. Inferring method and motive from outcome is not justified, particularly when the "profile" data relied upon do not have sufficient research underpinnings to be reliable. For example, there is no demonstrated discriminant validity to the "criteria" for MSBP that allows for reliable differential Dx. And of course, even meeting "profile" criteria does not demonstrate proof of guilt. Proof requires hard physical or eyewitness evidence. One is easily lead to partaking in a witchhunt divining "signs," etc. I would recommend that persons in your profession exercise extreme caution in speculating re MSBP perpretation and not let yourselves get seduced into idle psychodiagnostic speculation. The methodology involved in creating reliable and valid psycho- logical measurement tools in my field is extremely complex and requires vast knowledge of the literature in psychopathology, research design, psychodiagnostic test design, etc. Major attention is paid to construct definability, reliability, validity, stability across time and populations, generalizability, to name but a few important variables. Politely, attempting to "Dx" MSBP from a medical knowledge base and within the current state of knowledge re the "syndrome" amounts to nothing more than "pop psychology" and does a real disservice to the public, in my opinion. Kirk Witherspoon, Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist
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