the Department of Health (England and Wales) study referred to in 1992 would be summarised in the review of the Child Protection Studies series entitled Child Protection: Messages from Research (1995, :HMSO, London) and this review in fact covers a number of separate research studies with a bearing on the question. More recently (1999) a reveiw of research specific to child sexual abuse has been produced in the UK: Child Sexual Abuse - Informing practice from research, by Jones, DPH and Ramchandi, P. Published by the Sationery Office (formerly HMSO). One of ths issues that I have found pertinent in recent interviews with practitioners is not so much ratcheting up, but ratcheting down as social workers are increasingly concerned at the impact upon children of delays as well as adversarial practice within the prosecution of abusers. Decisions not to prosecute technically are made on the basis of the interests of children and the interests of justice. In reality there is a tendency not to prosecute where the child's evidence (however much it is believed by prosecutors, child protection workers etc) is likely to be vulnerable to tactics of defence lawyers. It would be dangerous to make assumptions about how much the 1992 data says about false allegations without a thorough contextual review. Anne Hollows Principal Lecturer in Social Work School of Health and Community Studies Sheffield Hallam University Collgiate Crescent Campus Sheffield S10 2BA tel +44 (0) 114 225 2369 fax+44 (0) 114 225 2430
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