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RE: foster care and childbirth



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<DIV><SPAN class=220395815-26082003><FONT face="Microsoft Sans Serif">I find 
your assumptions interesting. I haven't heard the reasons for high teen 
pregnancy rates among girls in the foster care system articulated in this way. 
Do you have any publications that expound on your ideas and/or any suggestions 
for how to question/measure if these are present prior to 
pregnancy??</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=220395815-26082003></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=220395815-26082003>
<P><FONT face="Palace Script MT" size=4>Donna Dixon, RN, MS</FONT> <BR><FONT 
face=Arial>Center on Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy and Parenting</FONT> 
<BR><FONT face=Arial>Department of Human Development &amp; Family Studies</FONT> 
<BR><FONT face=Arial>University of Missouri</FONT>&nbsp;<BR><FONT 
face=Arial><SPAN class=220395815-26082003>314</SPAN> Gentry Hall</FONT> 
<BR><FONT face=Arial>Columbia, MO 65211</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial>(573) 
882-6687</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial>(573) 884=4878</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
color=#000000><A 
href="mailto:dixondm@missouri.edu";>dixondm@missouri.edu</A></FONT> <BR><FONT 
face=Arial color=#000000><A href="http://outreach.missouri.edu/hdfs/mvrm.htm"; 
target=_blank>http://outreach.missouri.edu/hdfs/mvrm.htm</A></FONT> 
</P></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Freya Schultz 
  [mailto:freya@co.santa-barbara.ca.us]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, August 25, 2003 
  2:13 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Child Maltreatment Researchers<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: 
  foster care and childbirth<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>I wonder if people have any research with outcomes differentiated by the 
  degree of permancy and the length of permant placement (age at last permanent 
  placement).&nbsp; The issue I would be interested in seeing would be to 
  distinguish the effects of the PLACEMENT situation the child experienced from 
  the effects of the birth family situation.&nbsp; In either event, we can 
  assume, I think, that early child-bearing is associated with:</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;1) a desire to CREATE a family to love and be loved when one has 
  had less lifelong committed relationship experience as a child (<U>related to 
  narcissistic injury and emotional developmental delays which have not been 
  adequately remediated</U>), and /or</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>2) <U>a failure to prepare adequately</U> (among girls in particular) 
  &nbsp;<U>for lifelong self-sufficiency</U>&nbsp; (school attainment/vocational 
  preparation) related to inferior educational outcomes often experienced by 
  children passing through the foster care system.&nbsp; In other words, a form 
  of wanting somebody else to take care of you and assuming this will happen if 
  you give birth to a child with one or more men, regardless of whether a stable 
  relationship with&nbsp;a young man with the MEANS to support a young family 
  exists.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Just assuming greater and earlier permanent placement would remediate 
  things BY THEMSELVES, I think, assumes too much effect for this one 
  parameter.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>In much of the U.S., it takes TWO working parents to support even two 
  children adequately, or a single woman with at least a college education and 
  work experience and two or fewer children to support.&nbsp; Children without 
  adequate economic&nbsp;preparation for adulthood will not just automatically 
  KNOW this and if not prepared explicitly for this life challenge, will not 
  meet it adequately, or will refuse to meet it (it counters their immediate 
  family's values).&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>This is particularly true for subcultural groups who come from an 
  extended family model, in which setting up an independent economic household 
  unit BEFORE commencing child-bearing is not an explicit ( or implicit) 
  cultural goal - it may even be considered dangerous for extended family 
  cohesion.&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Hence, the failure to do so is higher in some groups than others, for 
  "cultural" reasons, independent of whether a child has EVER been in foster 
  care.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The Canadian sociologist Wally Seccombe (in &nbsp;A Millenium of Family 
  Change) makes this case very convincingly for Western European societies in 
  history, and by extension, for other family-type preference groups.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Freya Kaniuokalani Schultz (demographer/anthropologist)</DIV>
  <DIV>and person of mixed race (ethnic Hawaiian, etc. - for whom these 
  conflicts remain a salient cultural issue)<BR><BR>&gt;&gt;&gt; 
  jadynne@tpg.com.au 08/24/03 04:21PM &gt;&gt;&gt; <BR>Hello Mark, <BR><BR>It 
  sounds like you're doing some excellent and interesting work. Similarly, I 
  <BR>presently am examining various life outcomes for people 18-30 who have 
  left the <BR>care system within Australia. Loosely speaking, the majority of 
  people who have <BR>had children have done so early, oftentimes whilst still 
  in care, or just after <BR>leaving care, with the age range between about 15 
  and 23. Certainly there are <BR>some people in my participant group who have 
  had children at older ages, but the <BR>majority if they have had children 
  have had them quite young. <BR><BR>I'm finishing off sampling at the moment, 
  but can send you through some findings <BR>when I get that together. 
  <BR><BR>Best of luck with your research. <BR><BR>Jadynne Harvey <BR><BR>"Mark 
  F. Schmitz" wrote: <BR><BR>&gt; Hello all, <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I'm working on 
  some analyses that look at various adulthood outcomes of <BR>&gt; foster care. 
  Right now, I'm looking at the rate of childbirth for young <BR>&gt; adults 
  (21-30 years old) who were raised in the foster care system at some <BR>&gt; 
  time in their childhood or adolescence. Does anybody know of any research 
  <BR>&gt; that has examined this issue? <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks, <BR>&gt; Mark 
  Schmitz <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; ********************************************* 
  <BR>&gt; Mark F. Schmitz, Ph.D. <BR>&gt; School of Social Work <BR>&gt; 
  Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey <BR>&gt; 536 George Street 
  <BR>&gt; New Brunswick, NJ 08901 <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; email: <U><A 
  href="mailto:mschmitz@rci.rutgers.edu";>mschmitz@rci.rutgers.edu</A> <BR>&gt; 
  phone: (732) 932-3550 <BR>&gt; fax: (732) 932-8181 <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; NOTICE: 
  This e-mail message and any attachment to this e-mail message <BR>&gt; 
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  </A><BR><BR>-- <BR>Jadynne Harvey <BR><A href="http://Ph.D. ">Ph.D. 
  </A>Candidate <BR>Department of Psychology <BR>ADELAIDE UNIVERSITY SA 5005 
  <BR>AUSTRALIA 
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