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Defining the co-occurrence of domestic violence and child maltreatment



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<font face="Arial, Helvetica">Dear List Members,<br>
<br>
I am working on a study of the co-occurrence of domestic violence and
child maltreatment.&nbsp; I have a cross-sectional sample of all
confirmed child abuse cases involving a parental perpetrator for a city
in Iowa (population 130,000) for a 20-month period.&nbsp; I am comparing
the characteristics of families defined as ‘child maltreatment only’ with
‘co-occurrence’ families (both child maltreatment and domestic violence
present).<br>
<br>
I have three sources of data to verify the presence of domestic
violence:&nbsp; 1) the assessment narratives completed by child
protection workers investigating the child abuse allegation; 2) the
service authorization forms completed by child protection service workers
on families referred for services after the investigation; and 3) a data
base created by the city police department on all domestic violence
arrests occurring in the city.<br>
<br>
My question has to do with defining 'co-occurrence' and 'child
maltreatment only.'&nbsp; <br>
<br>
Regarding the co-occurrence group, should I restrict co-occurrence to
only male batterer/female victim?&nbsp; I have a small percentage of
cases involving a female batterer.&nbsp; The majority of studies on
co-occurrence involve a female victim/male batterer.<br>
<br>
Also regarding this group, should the domestic violence precede the child
maltreatment to be considered a ‘co-occurrence’?&nbsp; Again, the
majority of studies of families with known child abuse (from Edleson’s
excellent review) started with a report of child abuse and looked
retrospectively at reports of domestic violence.&nbsp; <br>
All the child protection data on domestic violence I have involves
domestic violence preceding child maltreatment.&nbsp; However, I have
police report data on domestic violence occurring after the child
maltreatment.&nbsp; Can I still consider this co-occurrence?&nbsp;&nbsp;
What would be an appropriate time frame for assuming co-occurrence (a
police incident within two months, six months, a year)?<br>
<br>
Regarding the child maltreatment only group, how “pure” should this group
be?&nbsp; Should I restrict the sample to no known history of domestic
violence by a past or current partner?&nbsp; I have some assessment
narratives and police data that indicate domestic violence by a past
partner, but no evidence of battering by a current partner.<br>
<br>
I would appreciate any thoughts or suggestions of literature that might
assist me in making these decisions.<br>
<br>
<br>
</font><br>
<div>Carolyn Copps Hartley,
Ph.D.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>(319)
335-1267</div>
<div>University of
Iowa<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>email:&nbsp;
carolyn-hartley@uiowa.edu</div>
<div>School of Social Work</div>
<div>308 North Hall</div>
Iowa City, IA&nbsp; 52242
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</x-html>From ???@??? Wed Jan 24 15:44:32 2001
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To: Child Maltreatment Researchers <CHILD-MALTREATMENT-RESEARCH-L@cornell.edu>
From: carolyn hartley <hartleyc@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
Subject: Long-term impacts of child maltreatment
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I am making this inquiry for a colleague.&nbsp; We are looking for review
articles on the impact of child maltreatment of adult functioning.&nbsp;
Impact is broadly defined.&nbsp; It could include psychological,
economic, environmental, criminal, etc.&nbsp; At this time, we are
<u>not</u> looking for information on the effects of abuse on later
parenting practices (inter-generational transmission of abuse).<br>
<br>
We would be interested in review articles that look at child maltreatment
generally, or focus more specifically on one type of child maltreatment
(physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse).<br>
<br>
We are also looking for information/articles on programs or services for
adults abused as children that are not primarily focused on their current
parenting.<br>
<br>
Thanks for any assistance you can offer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>Carolyn Copps Hartley,
Ph.D.<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>(319)
335-1267</div>
<div>University of
Iowa<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>email:&nbsp;
carolyn-hartley@uiowa.edu</div>
<div>School of Social Work</div>
<div>308 North Hall</div>
Iowa City, IA&nbsp; 52242
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</x-html>From ???@??? Tue Mar 27 14:17:54 2001
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To: Child Maltreatment Researchers <CHILD-MALTREATMENT-RESEARCH-L@cornell.edu>
From: carolyn hartley <hartleyc@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
Subject: Re: 1 billion for Prevention/faith based programs.
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I would echo the concern about the language in this testimony.&nbsp; The
testimony was provided by Tommy Thompson, Secretary of the Department of
Health and Human Services.<br>
<br>
The statement about funding &quot;<font face="Arial, Helvetica">programs
that promote successful parenting and marriage&quot; sounds like support
of &quot;traditional&quot; family values.<br>
<br>
</font>I am also interested in others thoughts about initiatives in the
testimony to provide funding for &quot;faith-based programs.&quot;&nbsp;
More specifically, the testimony calls for
&quot;<font face="Arial, Helvetica">requesting $67 million to establish a
Compassion Capital Fund. Through public and private partnerships, these
resources will be used to provide start-up capital and operating funds to
qualified charitable organizations so that they can expand or emulate
model social services programs.&quot;<br>
<br>
</font>What role should faith-based programs play in child abuse
prevention work?&nbsp; Will these programs begin to compete with already
existing programs for resources?&nbsp; There is something about this
focus on faith-based programs that troubles me.<br>
<br>
Carolyn Hartley, Ph.D.<br>
Assistant Professor<br>
University of Iowa<br>
School of Social Work<br>
<br>
At 07:40 AM 03/27/2001 -0500, you wrote:<br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times"><blockquote type=cite cite>I have
been reading this list for over a year and find it exceedingly <br>
helpful.&nbsp; I have not sent any communication before since I am a new
<br>
researcher and looking to learn.&nbsp; I was made aware today of the Bush
<br>
administration's request for $1 billion for Prevention.&nbsp; While this
prospect <br>
excited me initially, on reading about the grant for Safe and Stable
<br>
Families, I wonder how much it protects the traditional families more
than <br>
the abused child.&nbsp; Please provide some perspective from your years
of <br>
experience.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
<br>
<a href="http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/t010306.html"; eudora="autourl">http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/t010306.html</a>
<br>
<br>
</font><font size=2>Dorothy Lemmey, Ph.D., RN <br>
107 Calder Ct. <br>
Forest Hill, Md 21050 <br>
<br>
&quot;Only as women are welcomed into full partnership in all fields of human <br>
endeavor will the moral and psychological climate be created in which <br>
international peace can emerge&quot;. - <br>
-<i>The Universal House of Justice- <br>
</i><br>
&quot;Feminism exists so that no woman ever has to face her abuser in isolation, <br>
alone.&quot; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -<i>Andrea Dworkin-</i> <br>
<br>
&quot;There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there <br>
must never be a time when we fail to protest.&quot; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i>&nbsp;&nbsp; -Elie Wiesel-</i> <br>
<br>
&quot;We will have to repent in this generation not merely for the hateful words <br>
and actions of the bad people but for the appalling silence of the good <br>
people.&quot; <br>
-<i>Martin Luther King- <br>
<br>
<div align="center">
&quot;Letter from Birmingham Jail&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp; [16 April 1963 appeared in his 1964 book Why <br>
We Can't Wait.</i> <br>
<br>
</div>
<br>
&quot;When nothing seems to help, I go and look at a stonecutter hammering away at <br>
his rock perhaps a hundred times without as much as a crack showing in it. <br>
Yet, at the hundred and first blow it will split in two and I know it was not <br>
that blow that did it-but, all that had gone before.&quot; <br>
<br>
<i><div align="center">
-Jacob Riis, American- <br>
Journalist and Author, 1849-1914 <br>
</i><br>
</i></div>
&quot;Each patient carries his own doctor inside him. They come to us not knowing <br>
that truth. We are at our best when we give the doctor who resides within <br>
each patient a chance to go to work.&quot; <br>
<br>
<i><div align="center">
-Albert Schweitzer</i> <br>
<br>
</div>
&quot;In the end we will conserve only what we love. We love only what we <br>
understand. We will understand only what we are taught.&quot; <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i>Baba Dioum speech made in 1968 <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; at the general assembly in New Delhi, India <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; International Union for Conservation of <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nature and Natural Resources</i> <br>
<br>
<div align="right">
<br>
</div>
<br>
</font></blockquote></html>
</x-html>From ???@??? Wed Jun 27 16:42:08 2001
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To: Child Maltreatment Researchers <CHILD-MALTREATMENT-RESEARCH-L@cornell.edu>
From: carolyn hartley <hartleyc@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
Subject: Child neglect and domestic violence
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Is anyone aware of studies examining the relationship between child neglect 
and adult domestic violence.  Most of the literature I've been able to find 
focuses on the co-occurrence of child physical abuse and partner 
abuse.  I'd appreciate information on any literature looking at child 
neglect and domestic violence.

Thanks,

Carolyn Copps Hartley, Ph.D.		(319) 335-1267
University of Iowa			email:  carolyn-hartley@uiowa.edu
School of Social Work
308 North Hall
Iowa City, IA  52242