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Defining the co-occurrence of domestic violence and child maltreatment
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<font face="Arial, Helvetica">Dear List Members,<br>
<br>
I am working on a study of the co-occurrence of domestic violence and
child maltreatment. I have a cross-sectional sample of all
confirmed child abuse cases involving a parental perpetrator for a city
in Iowa (population 130,000) for a 20-month period. I am comparing
the characteristics of families defined as ‘child maltreatment only’ with
‘co-occurrence’ families (both child maltreatment and domestic violence
present).<br>
<br>
I have three sources of data to verify the presence of domestic
violence: 1) the assessment narratives completed by child
protection workers investigating the child abuse allegation; 2) the
service authorization forms completed by child protection service workers
on families referred for services after the investigation; and 3) a data
base created by the city police department on all domestic violence
arrests occurring in the city.<br>
<br>
My question has to do with defining 'co-occurrence' and 'child
maltreatment only.' <br>
<br>
Regarding the co-occurrence group, should I restrict co-occurrence to
only male batterer/female victim? I have a small percentage of
cases involving a female batterer. The majority of studies on
co-occurrence involve a female victim/male batterer.<br>
<br>
Also regarding this group, should the domestic violence precede the child
maltreatment to be considered a ‘co-occurrence’? Again, the
majority of studies of families with known child abuse (from Edleson’s
excellent review) started with a report of child abuse and looked
retrospectively at reports of domestic violence. <br>
All the child protection data on domestic violence I have involves
domestic violence preceding child maltreatment. However, I have
police report data on domestic violence occurring after the child
maltreatment. Can I still consider this co-occurrence?
What would be an appropriate time frame for assuming co-occurrence (a
police incident within two months, six months, a year)?<br>
<br>
Regarding the child maltreatment only group, how “pure” should this group
be? Should I restrict the sample to no known history of domestic
violence by a past or current partner? I have some assessment
narratives and police data that indicate domestic violence by a past
partner, but no evidence of battering by a current partner.<br>
<br>
I would appreciate any thoughts or suggestions of literature that might
assist me in making these decisions.<br>
<br>
<br>
</font><br>
<div>Carolyn Copps Hartley,
Ph.D.<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>(319)
335-1267</div>
<div>University of
Iowa<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>email:
carolyn-hartley@uiowa.edu</div>
<div>School of Social Work</div>
<div>308 North Hall</div>
Iowa City, IA 52242
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</x-html>From ???@??? Wed Jan 24 15:44:32 2001
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To: Child Maltreatment Researchers <CHILD-MALTREATMENT-RESEARCH-L@cornell.edu>
From: carolyn hartley <hartleyc@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
Subject: Long-term impacts of child maltreatment
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I am making this inquiry for a colleague. We are looking for review
articles on the impact of child maltreatment of adult functioning.
Impact is broadly defined. It could include psychological,
economic, environmental, criminal, etc. At this time, we are
<u>not</u> looking for information on the effects of abuse on later
parenting practices (inter-generational transmission of abuse).<br>
<br>
We would be interested in review articles that look at child maltreatment
generally, or focus more specifically on one type of child maltreatment
(physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse).<br>
<br>
We are also looking for information/articles on programs or services for
adults abused as children that are not primarily focused on their current
parenting.<br>
<br>
Thanks for any assistance you can offer.<br>
<br>
<br>
<div>Carolyn Copps Hartley,
Ph.D.<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>(319)
335-1267</div>
<div>University of
Iowa<x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab><x-tab> </x-tab>email:
carolyn-hartley@uiowa.edu</div>
<div>School of Social Work</div>
<div>308 North Hall</div>
Iowa City, IA 52242
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</x-html>From ???@??? Tue Mar 27 14:17:54 2001
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To: Child Maltreatment Researchers <CHILD-MALTREATMENT-RESEARCH-L@cornell.edu>
From: carolyn hartley <hartleyc@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
Subject: Re: 1 billion for Prevention/faith based programs.
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I would echo the concern about the language in this testimony. The
testimony was provided by Tommy Thompson, Secretary of the Department of
Health and Human Services.<br>
<br>
The statement about funding "<font face="Arial, Helvetica">programs
that promote successful parenting and marriage" sounds like support
of "traditional" family values.<br>
<br>
</font>I am also interested in others thoughts about initiatives in the
testimony to provide funding for "faith-based programs."
More specifically, the testimony calls for
"<font face="Arial, Helvetica">requesting $67 million to establish a
Compassion Capital Fund. Through public and private partnerships, these
resources will be used to provide start-up capital and operating funds to
qualified charitable organizations so that they can expand or emulate
model social services programs."<br>
<br>
</font>What role should faith-based programs play in child abuse
prevention work? Will these programs begin to compete with already
existing programs for resources? There is something about this
focus on faith-based programs that troubles me.<br>
<br>
Carolyn Hartley, Ph.D.<br>
Assistant Professor<br>
University of Iowa<br>
School of Social Work<br>
<br>
At 07:40 AM 03/27/2001 -0500, you wrote:<br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times"><blockquote type=cite cite>I have
been reading this list for over a year and find it exceedingly <br>
helpful. I have not sent any communication before since I am a new
<br>
researcher and looking to learn. I was made aware today of the Bush
<br>
administration's request for $1 billion for Prevention. While this
prospect <br>
excited me initially, on reading about the grant for Safe and Stable
<br>
Families, I wonder how much it protects the traditional families more
than <br>
the abused child. Please provide some perspective from your years
of <br>
experience. <br>
<br>
<a href="http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/t010306.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.hhs.gov/asl/testify/t010306.html</a>
<br>
<br>
</font><font size=2>Dorothy Lemmey, Ph.D., RN <br>
107 Calder Ct. <br>
Forest Hill, Md 21050 <br>
<br>
"Only as women are welcomed into full partnership in all fields of human <br>
endeavor will the moral and psychological climate be created in which <br>
international peace can emerge". - <br>
-<i>The Universal House of Justice- <br>
</i><br>
"Feminism exists so that no woman ever has to face her abuser in isolation, <br>
alone." <br>
-<i>Andrea Dworkin-</i> <br>
<br>
"There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there <br>
must never be a time when we fail to protest." <br>
<i> -Elie Wiesel-</i> <br>
<br>
"We will have to repent in this generation not merely for the hateful words <br>
and actions of the bad people but for the appalling silence of the good <br>
people." <br>
-<i>Martin Luther King- <br>
<br>
<div align="center">
"Letter from Birmingham Jail" [16 April 1963 appeared in his 1964 book Why <br>
We Can't Wait.</i> <br>
<br>
</div>
<br>
"When nothing seems to help, I go and look at a stonecutter hammering away at <br>
his rock perhaps a hundred times without as much as a crack showing in it. <br>
Yet, at the hundred and first blow it will split in two and I know it was not <br>
that blow that did it-but, all that had gone before." <br>
<br>
<i><div align="center">
-Jacob Riis, American- <br>
Journalist and Author, 1849-1914 <br>
</i><br>
</i></div>
"Each patient carries his own doctor inside him. They come to us not knowing <br>
that truth. We are at our best when we give the doctor who resides within <br>
each patient a chance to go to work." <br>
<br>
<i><div align="center">
-Albert Schweitzer</i> <br>
<br>
</div>
"In the end we will conserve only what we love. We love only what we <br>
understand. We will understand only what we are taught." <br>
<i>Baba Dioum speech made in 1968 <br>
at the general assembly in New Delhi, India <br>
International Union for Conservation of <br>
Nature and Natural Resources</i> <br>
<br>
<div align="right">
<br>
</div>
<br>
</font></blockquote></html>
</x-html>From ???@??? Wed Jun 27 16:42:08 2001
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To: Child Maltreatment Researchers <CHILD-MALTREATMENT-RESEARCH-L@cornell.edu>
From: carolyn hartley <hartleyc@blue.weeg.uiowa.edu>
Subject: Child neglect and domestic violence
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Is anyone aware of studies examining the relationship between child neglect
and adult domestic violence. Most of the literature I've been able to find
focuses on the co-occurrence of child physical abuse and partner
abuse. I'd appreciate information on any literature looking at child
neglect and domestic violence.
Thanks,
Carolyn Copps Hartley, Ph.D. (319) 335-1267
University of Iowa email: carolyn-hartley@uiowa.edu
School of Social Work
308 North Hall
Iowa City, IA 52242