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RE: Children's evidence



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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=210215000-24022000>For me rapport and 
positive connection are one and the same?&nbsp; I do not understand the 
difference.&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=210215000-24022000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=210215000-24022000>I am often intrigued 
about ideas that interviewing children is different than adults.&nbsp; The 
relationships that lead to effective interviewing of children work wonderfully 
with adults.&nbsp; Adults that have something to hide, or that are socially ill 
prepared for an interview can be greatly aided in releasing information with 
effective relationship building.&nbsp; "Validity" is often raised as an issue 
with children's statements, to a degree that is offensive given my experiences 
in supervising thirty thousand CPS investigations.&nbsp; Adults lie with greater 
frequency in my and my staff's experience.&nbsp; Two children interviewed today 
gave wonderfully detailed, corroborated histories.&nbsp; These disclosures were 
in&nbsp;spite of parents directing them to not speak or to lie to the protective 
worker.&nbsp; The honest relationship we, CPS established with these children 
created a trust and empowerment&nbsp;for these children within our 
relationship.&nbsp; With the child,&nbsp;who was more hesitant to speak:&nbsp; 
he was empowered to not speak with the worker if unable to tell the truth.&nbsp; 
He had been previously told that the truth was the only information we could 
help his family with.&nbsp; I had one interview and my worker has had two 
interviews and two none interview contacts with these two children.&nbsp; The 
relationship is critical to receiving the truth.&nbsp; Corroboration is critical 
to knowing if you have the truth.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=210215000-24022000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=210215000-24022000>An adult rapist, killer, 
child molester, stalker, violent, drug and alcohol addict that I interviewed on 
numerous occasions over the course of a year was able to disclose more 
to&nbsp;me than he has ever admitted to any individual.&nbsp; Raised in a gang 
as a young child.&nbsp; He learned to trust no one.&nbsp; He lied sometimes to 
me and&nbsp;some areas of questioning&nbsp;I avoided as it was apparent that 
truth was not forth coming.&nbsp; The relationship I established with him was 
vital to having him face what dysfunctions he had:&nbsp; that he was currently 
ready to face in therapy.&nbsp; His therapist did not have to be intrusive 
as&nbsp;he and I probed each other.&nbsp; With his consent, we separately 
kept&nbsp;his therapist informed.&nbsp; The relationship I had with his daughter 
was similar, except with children I&nbsp;am more often on 
the&nbsp;floor.&nbsp;&nbsp;As a physically imposing individual, I am more 
conscience of&nbsp;keeping children looking down&nbsp;at me.&nbsp; I&nbsp;mostly 
have them positioned in&nbsp;the dominate seating relationship.&nbsp; With this 
father, he is dominate in most of his relationships.&nbsp; I sought more of a 
neutral power relationship of mutual respect.&nbsp; I would have been on the 
floor for him, if he needed that dominance to disclose.&nbsp; 
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=210215000-24022000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=210215000-24022000>We are all children, 
when we become adults people often forget our needs for nurturance.&nbsp; I 
teach my&nbsp;staff:&nbsp; to use more honey and sugar - less vinegar and sticks 
unless&nbsp;they need no more information.&nbsp; I hope this is 
helpful.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=210215000-24022000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=210215000-24022000>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=center><B><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman">Larry Earl 
Wraight</FONT></B></DIV>
<DIV align=center><B><U><FONT color=#ff0000 face="Times New Roman">Fighting on 
the FrontLine for CHILDREN</FONT></U></B></DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman" size=2>@Home and 
NCPWA, Inc. - Wed., evening &amp; weekends:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman" size=2>E-mail: 
wraight@dreamscape.com - Phone: (315) 635-4791</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman" size=2>27 Ford 
Street Baldwinsville, NY 13027-2328</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman" 
size=2>@CPS</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman" size=2>E-mail: 
31A243@dfa.state.ny.us - Phone: (315) 435-2975</FONT></DIV>
<DIV align=center><FONT color=#0000ff face="Times New Roman" 
size=2>7<SUP>th</SUP> Floor Civic Center 421 Montgomery St. Syracuse, NY 
13202</FONT></DIV>
<DIV></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=210215000-24022000></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN 
class=210215000-24022000>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-CHILD-MALTREATMENT-RESEARCH-L@cornell.edu 
  [mailto:owner-CHILD-MALTREATMENT-RESEARCH-L@cornell.edu]<B>On Behalf Of 
  </B>Sue and Mark Foley<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 22, 2000 2:54 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Child Maltreatment Researchers<BR><B>Subject:</B> Children's 
  evidence<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I have begun to look at a course on the 
  collection of evidence from children, and am interested in the belief that the 
  neutrality of the worker - whether they are police or child protection staff, 
  as demonstrated by their lack of positive connection with the child (not 
  rapport- positive connection), will enhance the validity of the evidence being 
  "collected". I am wondering about the basis or validity of this belief and 
  also about whether in fact this is more difficult for the child. (i.e. 
  whether&nbsp; the experience of being interviewed is more 
  difficult)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Any comments/ references 
  appreciated</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Sue Foley</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><A 
  href="mailto:smfoley@mpx.com.au";>smfoley@mpx.com.au</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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