I thought people on the list might be interested in this just published article (abstract below with link) reviewing the arguments about why child abuse and crimes against children have been declining recently. David David Finkelhor* Crimes against Children Research Center* Family Research Laboratory* Department of Sociology* University of New Hampshire* Durham, NH 03824* Tel 603 862-2761* Fax 603 862-1122* email: david.finkelhor@xxxxxxx http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/ http://www.unh.edu/frl/ Journal of Social Issues Volume 62 Page 685 - December 2006 doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00483.x Volume 62 Issue 4 Why Have Child Maltreatment and Child Victimization Declined? David Finkelhor and Lisa Jones Various forms of child maltreatment and child victimization declined as much as 40-70% from 1993 until 2004, including sexual abuse, physical abuse, sexual assault, homicide, aggravated assault, robbery, and larceny. Other child welfare indicators also improved during the same period, including teen pregnancy, teen suicide, and children living in poverty. This article reviews a wide variety of possible explanations for these changes: demography, fertility and abortion legalization, economic prosperity, increased incarceration of offenders, increased agents of social intervention, changing social norms and practices, the dissipation of the social changes from the 1960s, and psychiatric pharmacology. Multiple factors probably contributed. In particular, economic prosperity, increasing agents of social intervention, and psychiatric pharmacology have advantages over some of the other explanations. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00483. x
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